KOULOURAKIA | Greek Easter Biscuits

Koulourakia: The Sweet, Butter-Filled Greek Treat That Celebrates Easter

Easter is a time of great significance in Greek culture—it's a celebration of life, renewal, and tradition. One of the most beloved symbols of the season is Koulourakia: a buttery, sweet Greek cookie that has been a part of Easter celebrations for generations. With their signature braided or twisted shapes, golden-brown crusts, and delicate flavours, Koulourakia hold a special place in the hearts of Greeks, whether they're enjoyed with coffee on Easter Sunday or shared with family and friends during the festive days leading up to the holiday.

A plate of Kolourakia, Greek Easter biscuits

What are Koulourakia?

Koulourakia (pronounced koo-loo-RAH-kee-ah) are traditional Greek cookies that are typically baked during Easter and served to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The name "Koulourakia" comes from the Greek word "kouloura", meaning "circle" or "ring", and the cookies are often shaped into various forms, including braids, twists, or simple circular shapes.

What sets these cookies apart from other types of Greek sweets is their rich, buttery flavour and their soft, slightly crumbly texture. They are usually lightly sweetened and often flavoured with a touch of vanilla, orange zest, or mastica, like our recipe.

In Greece, Koulourakia are more than just a treat—they are an essential part of the Easter celebration. They are often prepared ahead of time, allowing family members to gather in the kitchen, bake together, and bond over the shared joy of creating these symbolic cookies.

The Tradition Behind Koulourakia

Koulourakia are typically associated with Greek Orthodox Easter, one of the most important religious holidays in Greece. During Easter, Greek families prepare a variety of festive foods to celebrate the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, and Koulourakia are among the highlights of the sweet offerings.

Historically, Koulourakia were made to symbolize renewal and new life, which align with the religious meaning of Easter. The braiding of the dough represents the intertwining of faith and family, while the golden colour of the cookies mirrors the light of the resurrection. In many families, making Koulourakia is a cherished annual tradition—one that is passed down through generations.

In some regions of Greece, Koulourakia are also offered as gifts to neighbours, family, and friends during the Easter season, along with other festive treats like Tsoureki (Greek Easter bread) and Kokoretsi (grilled lamb intestines). They are often paired with a glass of tsipouro or ouzo, enjoyed with family, and savoured in the company of loved ones.

Purchase my Koulouraki recipe tea towel here: Koulourakia Tea Towel/

Recipe tips:

Like all Greek recipes passed down to us, flour quantities are approximate. Recipes from our mothers and grandmothers usually state “as much flour as it takes” therefore sometimes you may need to add more flour and sometimes less. It is best to use your discretion when testing out the dough to see if it rolls perfectly into a Koulouraki. If the mixture is still too soft, add a tablespoon of flour at a time until you reach the perfect workable consistency.

A plate of Kolourakia, Greek Easter biscuits

KOULOURAKIA | Greek Easter Biscuits

Mary Politis
5 from 27 votes
Koulourakia embodies the essence of Greek Easter tradition. Each year, I look forward to baking these buttery delights for my family. Perfumed with the flavours such as, orange and mastica, delicately paired with vanilla. While traditionally enjoyed during Easter, these treats complement any coffee break throughout the year.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Servings 40 biscuits
Calories 130 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 500 g room temp unsalted butter
  • 7 cups plain flour
  • 4 eggs
  • 2 cups caster sugar
  • 1 tbsp vanilla extract
  • 1/2 cup fresh squeezed orange juice
  • 1 tbsp baking powder
  • ½ tsp baking soda
  • Zest of 3 oranges
  • 1/2 tsp ground mastica
  • 1 egg plus
  • 2 tablespoons of milk or water whisked together

Instructions
 

  • Cream butter and sugar with your wooden spoon or stand mixer till nice and fluffy or pale in colour. Add the eggs one at a time, slowly whisking between each addition. Add 1 cup of flour into the butter, sugar, and egg mixture and incorporate well.
  • In a separate glass or bowl combine orange juice, zest, vanilla, baking powder and soda and stir well until it fizzes pouring it into your bowl. Add the ground mastica to the remaining flour and mix it through then gradually adding it to the butter mixture.
  • The dough will seem sticky in the bowl but is workable in your hands (you can add additional flour a tablespoon at a time like I have in the video). Allow the dough to rest for 30 mins covered in glad wrap before creating different shapes.
  • Preheat your oven to 170C. Use a heaped tablespoon of dough to roll out your shapes and once they have been formed, brush with egg wash and bake at 170C fan forced for approximately 15-20 minutes or until golden.
  • Note: be mindful of the thickness of your shapes. Thin koulourakia cook quicker.

Notes

Recipe tips:

Like all Greek recipes passed down to us, flour quantities are approximate. Recipes from our mothers and grandmothers usually state “as much flour as it takes” therefore sometimes you may need to add more flour and sometimes less. It is best to use your discretion when testing out the dough to see if it rolls perfectly into a Koulouraki. If the mixture is still too soft, add a tablespoon of flour at a time until you reach the perfect workable consistency.
Keyword Easter
Posted in Recipe, Sweets.

42 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    Never again. Needed way more flour than she says and then it was mediocre. There is a reason why real authors publish books with tested recipes as opposed to people on the internet.

    I only tried on recommendation and only to be told then that “yeah the quantities were off for me as well but they turned out ok.”

    • Hi Nick,
      I’m sorry to hear that the Koulourakia recipe didn’t work out for you. That said, I’ve been sharing this exact recipe for over nine years, and this is the first time I’ve received feedback like this.

      It’s important to point out that in the notes section of the recipe, I clearly mention that the amount of flour may vary. Traditional recipes like this—especially ones passed down from our grandmothers—are never exact to the gram. That’s part of their charm and why they require a bit of feel and adjustment in the process.

      Also, I want to clarify something: I’m not “just a person on the internet.” I take great pride in the work I do, and you’ll actually find some of my recipes published in printed cookbooks by other authors (without my consent). So yeah, I think my family recipes are pretty brilliant, and so do published authors, apparently. My content is tested, shared, and loved by thousands around the world, which I think speaks for itself.

      I welcome all kinds of feedback, but I also encourage readers to fully read through the recipe—including the notes—before jumping to conclusions. Have a wonderful Easter. I hope you find a recipe you truly enjoy in the future.
      Best, Mary.

    • 5 stars
      Hello,
      Just wanted to say thanks for the recipe. My Mother in law used to make these for us & this recipe works every time for me. I don’t add mastica because I don’t know where to get it but I follow the recipe exactly apart from that addition. Sadly we lost our Mum/Mother in law Amelia years ago & we appreciate finding recipes that taste close to hers & being back special memories for us. Thanks again 🫶

  2. 5 stars
    These look very similar to an Italian biscuit that my grandmother made. I loved the simplicity of the cookie and the cake like texture. My son in law is Greek and I can’t wait to try them. I’m not sure I can find mastica. Can I substitute another flavoring?

  3. 5 stars
    These look very similar to an Italian cookie that my grandmother made. The simplicity of the cookie and the cake like texture. My son in law is Greek and I can’t wait to try them for him. Not sure I can find mastica. Is there another flavoring I can use? Thanks

    • Thank you so much for commenting! They are a little similar to the Italian ones. You can leave the mastica out completely. The orange and vanilla are just as delicious. Happy Baking! xx

  4. 5 stars
    Thanks for sharing this recipe Mary. It is wonderful to keep this tradition alive. Baked these with my 8 yr old daughter and she can vouch that the recipe works fine. Perhaps some people should stay out of the kitchen.😉 They were delicious and look forward to using your tsoureki recipe. Happy Easter to you and your family!

  5. 5 stars
    This recipe is perfect. I have already made them a second time. My family love the taste and comment on how much they taste like my mother’s cookies. Following the recipe along with the video made it VERY CLEAR how easy it is to make these tasty Koulourakia. Good job Mary!

  6. 5 stars
    Idk what nicks on coz I just baked 3 times the recipe because we’re hosting this year and they came out spectacular, at least that’s what I’m told by the non-fasters of the house, they certaintly smell amazing, and I didn’t need any more flour than the recipe save for maybe a tablespoon to cover the kitchen counter with, definitely becoming the yearly recipe!!!

    • Hi Maria, amazing news!! Yes, sometimes I need to add additional flour, sometimes I don’t. The beauty of Yiayia’s recipes!😍 Have a wonderful Easter!

  7. 5 stars
    Just as amazing as my MILs! I’ll be proud to take my batch to Easter lunch tomorrow.

    Thanks for sharing Mary! My Tsoureki (also your recipe) is about to go in the oven.

    Happy Easter! ✝️

  8. 5 stars
    Made today and they are lovely .. i think even better than my MIL’s .
    Yes I had to use about half a cup more flour but I think that was due to using large eggs.
    Thanks for the recipe. Happy Easter.

  9. 5 stars
    Hi Mary,
    I’ve baked koulourakia using your recipe a few times this year and they turned out perfect and delicious each time! I even tried cutting your recipe by half to bake a smaller batch and they turned out amazing! Thank you for sharing your family recipe 🙂. I love trying out your many Greek recipes and your videos are very helpful! Happy Easter!

    • Thank you so much Kristy, I’m so happy you love them. Yes! I always half the recipe when I want to make a small batch too, always beautiful! Mary x

  10. 5 stars
    These were absolute perfection and really so delicious!
    I tired these with a gluten free flour and Minus the baking powder r (because the flour had a raising agent) and they were the best gluten free koulouria , you have to alter things accordingly sometimes but this recipe is amazing , thank you !
    Nobody realised they were even gluten free

    • I’m sooo happy you tried this out, thank you so much for letting know! I’ll be sure to share your review with anyone who wishes to make them GF! Thank you so much xx Mary

  11. 5 stars
    Hello, Mary. Wonderful recipe. Very delicious biscuits. I didn’t use the Greek ingredient because I couldn’t find it where I live, still, very delicious. Thanks!

  12. 5 stars
    Growing up my Yiayia used to make these for the family but the recipe was written “in her head” and we never got to write it down properly before she passed.
    It has always been my dream to learn how to make these and when I saw your video I decided to have a go.
    I can not fault this recipe! From the balance of flavours and the consistency, to the really detailed and useful instructions.
    I made them for the first time last year and I made them agin this year with the help of my 10 year old son.
    We loved the process and the result.
    Thank you so much Mary!
    kisses from the UK xxx

  13. 5 stars
    Your koulourakia recipe is foolproof!!! Just made my first batch and they came out PERFECTION 👌♥️ Καλή Μεγάλη Εβδομάδα! Καλή Ανάσταση ✝️ (from Toronto)

  14. 5 stars
    3rd year making these and honestly they always taste amazing! The flavor is just like how yiayia and mum would make. These are a massive hit with our family and friends 🙂
    This year we did need to use more flour but we read the notes so knew it may happen.
    Cant recommend enough!

  15. 5 stars
    My mother-n-law an avid chef of Greek cooking passed away before I had the chance to learn from her on how to prepare it properly. Thank you for walking me thru it. It’s as if she is standing there showing me the tricks. Thank you for sharing!

  16. 5 stars
    Τα καλύτερα κουλουράκια που έφτιαξα ποτέ! Για μία ακόμη φορά η συνταγή σας είναι καταπληκτική και απόλυτη επιτυχία!

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